
In the early American colonies, the Puritans and Quakers didn’t use mediation because they were idealistic; they used it because they were pragmatic. In small, isolated communities facing “hostile natives, foreign armies, and unpredictable natural forces,” a long-drawn-out lawsuit was a luxury no one could afford. Conflict was a threat to survival.medi
Disputes had to be resolved quickly to preserve the community. This wasn’t just a social philosophy—it was a market philosophy. It turns out that what was true for a 17th-century village is equally true for 21st-century global commerce: Commercial comity is the bedrock of profit.
The Evolution of the “Business-Like Compromise”
ADR is not a recent invention of “learned judges.” It has developed contemporaneously with our social and market institutions. Consider the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887, which set up voluntary submission for railroad labor disputes. Why? Because the nation’s economy couldn’t survive a complete halt in the rail system.
Today, market leaders in construction, securities, and software service providers don’t litigate by default—they mediate by contract. They recognize that a “business-like compromise” is often more lucrative than a total legal “victory” that leaves the parties (and their industry) in ruins.
The Role of the Expert Neutral
Perhaps the most significant development in modern ADR is the rise of the specialized neutral. A mediator, for instance, is in a unique position to evaluate a party’s litigation position and recommend a compromise that makes business sense.
ADR has moved from the playground (where peer mediation helps children) to the boardroom and even the internet. Whether it was the “Y2k glitch” protocols or today’s complex international trade disputes, the goal remains: speedy, non-violent, and economically sound resolution.
Actionable Takeaway: The Commercial Comity Checklist
To determine if your case is a candidate for a “survival-based” resolution:
- The Relationship Factor: Does your client need to do business with the opposing party (or their industry) again? If so, mediation is the only way to preserve that market access.
- The Economic Reality: Is the dispute a “distraction” from core business goals? Like the Colonial Puritans, your client’s “survival” may depend on clearing this hurdle quickly.
- The Neutral Advantage: Are you using a mediator who understands the specific “trade rules” of your client’s industry?
History shows that the most successful communities and businesses choose resolution over war. I provide the expert mediation services necessary to maintain your client’s commercial comity. Connect with me to discuss your next business-critical dispute.
This blog is adapted from my unpublished manuscript on Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR).
About the Author: Ken Strongman is a private commercial mediator/arbitrator of complex, high risk litigated cases since 2004. Disputes addressed include business, securities, construction defects, real estate, intellectual property, employment, environment, energy, and trusts & estates. He is also a Mediator and Arbitrator for FINRA, past president of The Mediation Society. and instructor at UC Law San Francisco.
© 2026-27 Ken Strongman. All Rights Reserved. Please do not copy or repost without permission.













